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The primary responsibility for structural analysis lies with the structural engineer. This professional specializes in assessing and designing the structural components of buildings and other structures to ensure they can withstand various loads and environmental factors over their intended lifespan. The structural engineer conducts detailed calculations and analyses to determine how different forces—such as gravity, wind, and seismic activity—will impact the structure.

This role includes ensuring that materials are used efficiently and that the design complies with applicable codes and standards. By focusing on the integrity and safety of the structure, the structural engineer plays a critical part in the overall construction process, working collaboratively with architects, construction managers, and project owners to realize a safe and functional design.

The other roles mentioned, while important in their contexts, do not carry the same level of responsibility for the structural analysis itself. Architects design the aesthetics and layout of a building but usually rely on structural engineers for technical input. Construction managers oversee the construction process but are not typically involved in the detailed analysis of structural systems. Project owners are interested in overall project outcomes and budgets and delegate technical responsibilities to engineers and managers.